日本城市废弃物处理机制研究  

Study on Waste Disposal Mechanism in Japanese Cities

作　　者：杭正芳[1] 周民良[2] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学城市与资源学院,陕西西安710127 [2]中国社会科学院工业经济研究所,北京100836

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2010年第12期106-112,共7页Urban Development Studies

摘　　要：日本曾经历了"大量生产、大量消费、大量废弃"的时代,面对一度陷入困境的城市废弃物处理问题,日本走出了由单纯处理废弃物的被动治理转向将废弃物作为资源积极推行废弃物减量化、再利用、资源化之路。本文首先明确日本废弃物的分类与处理责任的认定,继而说明日本通过废弃物处理中的税费政策、对城市废弃物处理的规制措施以及促进城市废弃物焚烧处理技术的规范化等手段促使政府、企事业者、市民三方在废弃物有效处理方面达到共识、协同合作。其处理机制值得我国城市在环境治理时借鉴。After an era of＂mass production,mass consumption and mass disposal＂which threw Japan into a dilemma of city waste treatment,Japan managed to walk out of the passive way of simple waste treatment and to turn to the road of reducing,recycling and reusing wastes,which regards wastes as resources.This paper first clarifies the specifications of waste classification and related treatment responsibilities,then explains how the Japanese government,through city waste disposal tax policies,regulatory constraints,and standardization of city waste incineration technology etc,promotes the government,enterprises,and citizens to realize consensus and coordination on the effective methods of waste disposal.Their waste disposal mechanism is a worthy reference for environmental administration in our cities.

关 键 词：日本 城市废弃物 税费政策 规制措施 焚烧处理技术 

分 类 号：F294.9[经济管理—国民经济] C939[经济管理—管理学]