农地制度和农村政策与集体林产权制度改革文献综述  

Literature Review for Farmland Tenure Institutional Arrangements,Rural Policies and Collective Forest Tenure Reform

作　　者：《中国集体林产权制度改革主要政策问题研究》课题组 刘璨 

出　　处：《林业经济》2010年第12期40-50,共11页Forestry Economics

基　　金：世界银行和财政部资助(编号:A15-09)

摘　　要：集体林产权制度改革是我国当前农村发生的一件意义深远的制度改革,关系到广大农户的切身利益,影响我国的林产品供给和生态环境建设。集体林产权制度改革要受到其他农地制度的影响,同时也与农村政策相关联。文章回顾了中国解放后农地制度演变的过程,分析了林地与耕地、园地和草地等其他农地利用间的竞争关系,阐述了耕地保护政策、土地征占制度和农业税费改革以及农村政策对林业和集体林权制度改革的影响。Collective-owned forestland tenure reform is an ongoing institution reform,which has significant impact on the rural area in China.The reform is interdependent with existing land tenure and the rural policies.This paper describes the land institution evolution since 1949 and the forestland competes with cropland and pasture.The impacts of the rural policies such as cropland protection,policy,land appropriate policy and agriculture tax policy on the collective-owned forestland tenure reform was also discussed.

关 键 词：集体林地 制度改革 农村政策 

分 类 号：F326.2[经济管理—产业经济]