欧美第二代生物燃料产业发展政策及其启示  

American and European Industrial Policies on the 2nd Generation Bio-fuels and Their Inspiration to China

作　　者：陈娟[1] 黄宗煌[2] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学经管-土管学院,武汉430070 [2]台湾清华大学,台湾新竹30043

出　　处：《林业经济》2010年第12期89-93,共5页Forestry Economics

摘　　要：与第一代生物燃料有关的粮食安全、土地竞争、水资源影响、生物多样化和其它环境相关的问题,被日益提上议题。越来越多的国家开始关注以非食品相关性原料生产,具有低二氧化碳排放、高成本效益的第二代生物燃料。欧美部分发达国家与组织竞相出台了与第二代生物燃料相关的产业发展政策与路图,文章在明确第二代生物燃料相关背景知识的基础上,介绍了美国、欧盟、IEA的第二代生物燃料产业政策,并结合这些政策分析了中国大陆第二代生物能源产业发展正面临的契机与挑战。The increasing criticism of the sustainability of many first-generation bio-fuels,such as reported displacement of food-crops,land competiveness,effects on water resources,on the environment and climate change,has raised attention to the potential of so-called second-generation bio-fuels.European and American countries has introduced some policies and road map for the second generation bio-fuels.This paper identifies some background knowledge of the second generation bio-fuels,then introduces the industrial policies about the second generation bio-fuels in USA,EU,and IEA.Combining with these policies,the opportunities and challenges that China is facing have been analyzed.

关 键 词：美国 欧盟 IEA 第二代生物燃料 政策 启示 

分 类 号：F416.2[经济管理—产业经济]