现代信息技术构建虚拟水文实验的研究  

Research on Application of Modern Information Technology in Virtual Hydrological Experiment

作　　者：范敏[1] 岳延兵[1] 张龙改[1] FAN Min,YUE Yanbing,ZHANG Longgai（Shanxi Vocational and Technical College of Water Resources,Yuncheng 044004,China）

机构地区：[1]山西水利职业技术学院,山西运城044004

出　　处：《水利信息化》2010年第5期10-13,17,共5页Water Resources Informatization

基　　金：山西省高等职业教育教学研究与实践项目（晋教高[2007]19号）

摘　　要：虚拟水文实验是利用虚拟现实技术进入虚拟空间进行教育的一种教学形式。讨论了虚拟实验相关的理论、主流技术、针对性实验对比研究和实际教学应用分析,研究了虚拟实验教学的过程模型,实现了校内水文虚拟实验室。结果表明,针对不同的教学内容和设计,应采用相适应的网络虚拟技术,才能够充分发挥出其技术特点,实现预期的水文实验教学目标。Virtual hydrological experiment is a kind of instructional mode by using virtual reality technology to access virtual space for education.The article discusses theory,main technology,comparative study on pertinent experiment and application analysis about practical teaching of the virtual experiment.The research on process model for virtual experiment teaching is carried out to achieve establishment of virtual laboratory within the school.The result has proven that only by adopting correspondent network virtual technology in accordance with different teaching content and instructional design that can give full play to its technical characteristics to realize prospective instructional objectives of hydrological experiment.

关 键 词：VRML 虚拟环境 水文实验 教学过程模型 虚拟现实 

分 类 号：P334[天文地球—水文科学;水利工程—水文学及水资源;天文地球—地球物理学]