作为历史事件的观念——以《美德、商业和历史》为例谈波考克的思想史研究  

Ideas as Historical Events:On J.G.A.Pocock's Historiography

作　　者：冯克利[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学政治学与公共管理学院

出　　处：《政治思想史》2010年第2期1-26,共26页Journal of the History of Political Thought

摘　　要：本文以波考克的一本重要文集《美德、商业和历史》为例,对他的治学方法和政治思想史研究进行评述。全文分为五部分:第一和第二部分介绍波考克的历史主义和语境主义的方法论;第三和第四部分围绕他有关英国18世纪的寡头政治、商业社会和"古今之争"的分析,具体讨论他对当时英国政治辩论的研究所呈现出的一些特点;结语部分对他的思想立场提出了评论性的意见。J.G.A.Pocock is a famous member of the 'Cambridge School',but the concerned review and research about him is still very rare in China.Taking one of his important works——Virtue,Commerce and History——as an example of his scholarship,the paper offers a general examination of his methodology and historical study of political ideas.The paper is divided into five sections.The first and second sections describe his methodology of historicism and contextualism.The third and fourth parts,around his analysis of oligarchy,commercial society and 'the debate of ancients and moderns' occurred in the 18^(th) century Britain,discuss concretely the features of his narratives about the political arguments at that time.The conclusive part puts forward some critical review of the stances of Pocock's scholarship.

关 键 词：波考克 剑桥学派 语境主义 历史主义 

分 类 号：D091[政治法律—政治学]