“城市窑洞”式绿色建筑研究  

STUDY ON GREEN BUILDING OF 'CITY CAVE DWELLING'

作　　者：李珠[1] 刘元珍[1] 代学灵[1] 张婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学建筑与土木工程学院,山西太原030024

出　　处：《工程力学》2010年第A02期88-95,共8页Engineering Mechanics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(50778118);高等院校博士点基金项目(200801120003)

摘　　要："城市窑洞"式建筑是基于绿色建筑的发展要求研发的,研究过程中借鉴了传统土窑洞的实现方式。通过对新型高效节能的保温材料的研制,通过合理的设计和施工,将传统土窑洞保温隔热原理应用到现代城市建筑中,营造出一种"形状上不似窑洞,功能上胜似窑洞"的超低能耗的绿色建筑。该文从高效节能材料,整体式保温隔热建筑的设计、施工、温湿度测试、热工计算、抗震性模拟等方面开展研究工作。通过理论分析、试验和实际工程测试证明:"城市窑洞"式绿色建筑具有居住舒适度高、节能省地、轻质高强、抗震性能好等特点。该文旨在通过玻化微珠整体式保温隔热建筑的研究,探索一种能够提供健康、舒适、安全的居住和工作空间的建筑,探索高效率地利用资源、最低限度地影响环境的建筑的实现方式。Research on ＇city cave dwelling＇ is based on requests of green construction and employs the traditional ＇Chinese soil dwelling＇.Through the development of highly-efficiency and energy-saving insulation materials and rational design/construction,the traditional ＇Chinese soil dwelling＇ is applied in buildings of modern city and a new type of green patent building with fabulous energy consumption is constructed.A series of experiments and researches were carried out such as highly-efficiency and energy-saving building materials of Glazed Hollow Beads,design,construction,humidity and temperature tests,theoretical calculation and simulation of anti-seismic performance of integrated thermal insulation building.Via theoretical analysis,experiment and testing of practical projects,it is demonstrated that ＇city cave dwelling＇ is prominent in comfortableness,energy-saving,land-efficiency,low weight,high strength and anti-seismic performances.

关 键 词：城市窑洞 绿色建筑 保温材料 能耗 舒适度 

分 类 号：TU352.59[建筑科学—结构工程] TU201.5