有效开发中国页岩气  

Efficient development of Shale gas in China

作　　者：郭宏[1] 李凌 杨震[3] 吉万成[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油塔里木油田公司 [2]中国百油大学(北京)工商管理学院 [3]中国石油天然气集团公司规划计划部

出　　处：《天然气工业》2010年第12期110-113,共4页Natural Gas Industry

摘　　要：目前中国正在形成页岩气开发热潮,为科学看待页岩气开发,分析了美国页岩气发展的有利因素及中国发展页岩气的条件,从资源、技术、政策等方面将中美两国页岩气开发条件进行了对比。结果认为,除资源基础外,中国在自然条件、气藏埋深、开发技术、管网输送及政策等方面与美国差距都较大;参照国内煤层气及低渗透砂岩气田开发参数进行经济评价,在目前国内气价条件下,页岩气开发暂无经济效益。为实现中国页岩气的规模有效开发,提出如下建议:①开展资源评价,制定相关标准;②扩大对外合作,积极引进技术;③制定优惠政策,鼓励页岩气开发。There is an upsurge in the development of shale gas in nowadays China.To get a better view on the shale gas development,this paper analyzes good advantages for that in the USA and the current situation of that in China and makes comparison of the conditions of shale gas development between the two countries from aspects of resources,technologies,and policies,etc..Results show that except for the resources reserves,there is a large gap between the USA and China in terms of natural environment,burial depth(reservoirs),developing technologies,pipelines,government policies,and so on.In addition,parameters in the domestic development of coalbed methane gas and low-permeability sandstone gas taken as reference,an economic assessment made on the shale gas exploitation shows that no economic benefit will be achieved under the present gas price in China.Therefore,some positive suggestions are presented as follows: a.resources evaluation should be developed and the related standards should be worked out;b.foreign cooperation should be more encouraged and more advanced technologies should be introduced from abroad;c.more preferential policies should be enacted to back up the shale gas development.

关 键 词：页岩气 开发 美国 中国 对比 经济评价 建议 

分 类 号：P618.13[天文地球—矿床学]