乌鲁木齐市食品餐饮及公共场所从业人员乙肝病毒感染状况分析  

HBV effection analysis of the foodstuff,dining-employee and public workers in Urumchi

作　　者：木妮热.依布拉音 李红[1] 曹琦[1] 尚月梅[1] 杨艳梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆乌鲁木齐市疾病预防控制中心,乌鲁木齐830002

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2010年第12期3453-3454,共2页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

摘　　要：目的:了解从事食品、餐饮及公共场所从业人员中乙肝病毒的分布情况,为预防控制乙肝提供依据。方法:酶联免疫法检测HBsAg。结果:从2006年到2009年272764名被检测人员的平均阳性率为0.98%,HBsAg全阳性率从1.22%下降到0.64%,具有显著性差异。各季度4年累计阳性率和除2008年外各季度HBsAg阳性率都具有显著性差异。HBsAg感染模式共有14种,其中小三阳、大三阳和隐性大三阳患者分别为51.81%、17.92%和17.81%,三者总数占HBV感染者的87.54%。结论:乌鲁木齐市HBsAg的阳性率低于全国的平均水平,并有逐年降低的趋势。Objective：In order to get a better understanding of the distribution about the effection of HBV in the foodstuff,dining-employee and public workers,and to provide the basis for prevention and control of the hepatitis B.Methods： Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to test the serological markers of HBV.Results： The 272764 cases from2006 to 2009 were tested,and the average positive rate of HBsAg was 0.98%,the positive rate of HBsAg decreased from 1.22% to 0.64% and it showed statistical difference.The accumulative positive rate of every quarter in four year except 2008 showed statistical differences also.There are 14 different infection types,among them HBsAg,HBeAb,HBcAb,HBsAg,HBeAg,HBcAb and HBsAg,HBcAb positive rates were 51.81%,17.92% and 17.81%,the total of the three were 87.54%.Conclusion： Hepatitis B in Urumchi city is lower than that in the whole nation and presented decreasing trend annually.

关 键 词：乙肝病毒 阳性率 HBSAG 

分 类 号：R373.21[医药卫生—病原生物学]