鼠疫媒介蚤簇鬃客蚤Xenopsylla skrjabini的生活史及叮人吸血实验  

The Life Cycle and Human Blood Sucking Observation of Xenopsylla skrjabini

作　　者：黎唯[1] 叶瑞玉[1] 黄志光[2] 叶刚[2] 丰宪磊[2] 尹小平[3] 于心[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心,乌鲁木齐830002 [2]新疆克拉玛依市疾病预防控制中心,新疆克拉玛依834000 [3]新疆阿拉山口出入境检验检疫局,新疆博乐833418

出　　处：《寄生虫与医学昆虫学报》2010年第4期228-231,共4页Acta Parasitologica et Medica Entomologica Sinica

基　　金：新疆克拉玛依市科学技术计划项目资助（SK2007-26）

摘　　要：本项实验的目的是观察鼠疫媒介蚤簇鬃客蚤Xenopsylla skrjabini Ioff, 1928的生活史并证实该蚤是否能叮人吸血.标本采自新疆克拉玛依市艾里克湖畔的大沙鼠Rhombomys opimus体上.在26±0.5℃,RH 80%±5% 条件下,以小白鼠为供血动物,在实验室进行人工饲养繁殖.用刚羽化2～3天的子1代成虫在4人的前臂和踝部皮肤上做叮人吸血试验.结果显示,幼虫期11天,蛹期12天（10～15天）,卵期（包括孕卵期）6天,完成一个生活史周期平均需29天.60只受试蚤（22♂♂,38♀♀）中,能叮人吸血者29只（10♂♂,19♀♀）,吸血率为48.3%.簇鬃客蚤在上述实验条件下,完成一个生活史周期平均历经29天.该蚤两性均能叮人吸血,吸血率为48.3%.In order to observe the life cycle of Xenopsylla skrjabini Ioff, 1928, a vector of plague, a test of bit-sucking human blood with this species was carried out. The fleas were collected from Ailike lakeside of Kelamay city off Rhombomys opimus, and fed on laboratory mice under 26℃ ＋ 0.5℃ and RH 80% ＋ 5%. In testing, the adult fleas of F1 progeny （ emerged 2-3 days） were put on the fore arms and ankles of 4 volunteers. The life cycle of X. skrjabini was as： larva stage, lldays; pupa stage, 12 （10-15） days; egg stage （including pregnancy）, 6 days, bring a life cycle lasted for 29 days averagely. Twenty-nine （10♂♂,19♀♀） out of 60 tested fleas （22♂♂,38♀♀ ） successfully bit-sucked human blood, and the positive sucking rate was 48.3%. The completion of a life cycle for X, skrjabini took averagely 29 days at the conditions mentioned above. Both male and female of X. skrjabirti can bit - suck human blood and the sucking rate was 48.3%.

关 键 词：簇鬃客蚤 生活史 叮人吸血试验 克拉玛依 

分 类 号：Q965[生物学—昆虫学]