蜱生物防治的展望  

Prospect for Biological Control of Ticks

作　　者：孙明[1,2] 关贵全[1] 任巧云[1] 殷宏[1] 罗建勋[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院兰州兽医研究所,家畜疫病病原生物学国家重点实验室,甘肃省动物寄生虫病重点实验室,兰州730046 [2]甘肃农业大学动物医学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《寄生虫与医学昆虫学报》2010年第4期249-253,共5页Acta Parasitologica et Medica Entomologica Sinica

基　　金：国家“十一五”高技术研究发展计划（863）项目（2006AA10A207）;国家“十一五”科技支撑计划项目（2007BAD40802;2007BAD40806）

摘　　要：蜱是寄生于脊椎动物体表的一类常见寄生虫,同时又是多种人兽共患病的传播媒介,是严重危害人畜健康、制约畜牧业发展的重要因素.如何实现蜱的无害化长效控制是该研究领域的热点问题.国内外利用天敌生物对植物病虫害开展的生物防治已取得了许多可喜进展.本文欲借鉴农林害虫生物防治的思路,结合蜱类生物防治中的初步研究成果,对蜱的天敌生物进行探讨,以促进这一研究领域的发展.Tick is a common ectoparasite of livestocks and humans, which is responsible for transmission of many pathogens. Both the direct and indirect impacts of the ticks are restraint of sustainable development of husbandry industry, and menace human healthy. Therefore, harmless and long-term tick control has become an urgent task and hot topic for the development of husbandry industry all over the world. Success has been made on control of plant insects through using of their natural enemies, which has been important experience for drawing up biological tick control strategy. Currently, there is a promising progress on tick control using the pathogens of insects. This article is thus intended in reviewing the current methods and characters for biological control of ticks.

关 键 词：蜱 天敌 生物防治 

分 类 号：Q969.91[生物学—昆虫学]