加强医院感染病例前瞻性监测控制医院感染  

Control hospital infections by strengthen the prospective surveillance on hospital infection cases

作　　者：黄传成 李建梅[1] 李翠平[1] 魏秀兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省四会市人民医院医院感染管理科,526200

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2010年第36期249-250,共2页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的为真实反映医院感染发生率,降低漏报率,控制医院感染。方法 2006年至2008年期间,管理者将以往医院感染病例的监测方法-回顾性监测,改为前瞻性监测。制订监测计划,确立监测对象和方式,按计划落实执行。每月、每季反馈和总结。结果漏报率明显下降,医师报告医院感染病例的主动性和积极性大大提高,漏报率由2003年、2004年、2005年的14.4%、12.3%、12.2%至2006年、2007年、2008年分别下降到10.9%、2.7%、2.0%。结论加强医院感染病例的前瞻性监测,是降低医院感染漏报率,控制医院感染暴发、流行,及时反映医院感染真实发生率的有效监测方法。Objective To truly reflect the incidence of hospital infection,reduce the rate of under report and control hospital infection.Results Retrospective surveillance was taken the place of prospective surveillance on hospital infection from 2006 to 2008.Monitoring plan was developed,targets and methods were established and surveillance was implemented according to plan.Feedback and summary of surveillance were monthly and quarterly given.Results Under report rate of decreased significantly.Activeness and enthusiasm were greatly improved.Rate of under report were decreased to 2.0%in 2008 from 14.4%in 2003.Conclusion It is the effective methods of strengthening prospective surveillance on hospital infection cases,and hence to reduce under report rates of hospital infection,control outbreak and epidemic of hospital infection,timely reflect the true incidence of hospital infection.

关 键 词：医院感染 漏报率 前瞻性监测 控制 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]