基于农业生态补偿的农产品质量安全问题研究  

Research on Agro-food Quality and Safety Based on Agro-ecological Compensation

作　　者：李庆江[1] 姚文英[1] 郝利[2] 

机构地区：[1]农业部农产品产量安全中心,北京100081 [2]北京市农林科学院农业综合发展研究所,北京100097

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2010年第34期19742-19744,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：农业部948项目(2006G56)

摘　　要：在介绍我国农产品质量安全状况的基础上,阐述了导致农产品生产成本上升的表现:一是禁止生产区划造成生产成本上升;二是使用环境友好型农业投入品造成生产成本上升;三是产品质量控制造成生产成本上升;四是产品认证造成生产成本上升。按照"谁受益谁补偿"的原则,构建了有利于农产品质量安全的生态补偿机制:一是积极完善农业生产补偿法律法规;二是充分借鉴发达国家经验,建立生产补偿财政转移支付制度;三是发展生态农业,生产安全优质农产品。由于农业生态补偿可弥补农产品生产者为保护农业生态环境及生产安全农产品而多支付的成本,有利于调动生产者的积极性,为此,尝试从农产品质量安全补偿对象、补偿范围和补偿机制3个方面对农业生产者进行补偿,以期提高农产品质量安全水平。The quality safety situation of agricultural products in China is introduced.Agro-food production cost is on the rise,which is caused by the taken measures of governments and producers to make sure agro-food quality safety,and there are reflections.Firstly,rise of production cost caused by forbidding production regions;secondly,rise of production cost caused by using environment-friendly agricultural inputs;thirdly,rise of production cost caused by quality control;fourthy,rise of production cost caused by product certification.The ecological compensation mechanism which is beneficial to agro-food quality safety is set up according to the principle ＂the one who is benefited compensate＂.Firstly,laws and regulations of agricultural production compensation are to be actively perfected.Secondly,experience of developed countries can be borrowed to establish a fiscal transfer payment system of production compensation.Thirdly,ecological agriculture is to be developed to produce products with safety and high quality.Since agro-ecological compensation can make up for the cost paid for protecting agro-ecological environment and producing safe agro-products by agro-food producers,and is beneficial to arousing producers＇ motivation,compensation is made for agriculture producers from compensation objects,compensation scope and compensation mechanism to improve the quality safety level of agricultural products.

关 键 词：生态补偿 农业 农产品 质量安全 

分 类 号：F326.5[经济管理—产业经济]