欠发达地区城乡经济发展差距分析——以苏北地区为例  

Gap between Urban and Rural Economic Development in Less Developed Areas

作　　者：程宏如[1] 

机构地区：[1]盐城师范学院经济法政学院,江苏盐城224002

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2010年第34期19783-19786,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：以苏北地区为例,根据2000～2009《江苏统计年鉴》中的数据,阐述了欠发达地区城乡经济差距情况,欠发达地区城乡经济发展的差距十分明显,主要体现在人均收入、生活水平和家庭支出的恩格尔系数不同的差距。分析了欠发达地区城乡经济差距形成的原因,城乡占有资源的不对称性和不流动性客观上造成城乡居民经济收入差距;城镇工业发展快于农业发展拉大城乡居民经济收入差距;城乡比较劳动生产率差距扩大城乡居民经济收入差距。提出了缩小欠发达地区城乡经济发展差距的对策:深化改革,实现经济资源城乡间自由流动;以城带乡,发挥城市在城乡协调发展中的作用;以农村和农业为抓手,提高农业比较生产率。Taking Northern Jiangsu Area as an example,economic disparity between urban and rural areas is described according to the data in 2000-2009 Jiangsu Statistical Yearbook.Result shows that there are significant differences in the rural and urban economic development in less developed areas,which are mainly reflected in the differences in per capita income,living standard,and Engel coefficient.Reasons for urban and rural economic disparity in less developed areas are analyzed.The asymmetry and illiquidity of rural and urban resources have objectively caused the income gap between urban and rural residents;urban industrial development,which is faster than agricultural development,has widened the income gap between urban and rural residents;and the differences in comparative labor productivity in rural and urban areas have enlarged their income gap.Countermeasures to minimize the urban and rural economic development gap are put forward,such as deepening the reform,realizing the free flow of economic resources between urban and rural areas,developing rural areas through urban development,exerting the function of urban areas in the coordinated development of urban and rural areas,paying attention to the agriculture and rural areas,and improving the comparative labor productivity of agriculture.

关 键 词：城乡经济 差距 比较劳动生产率 二元结构强度 苏北地区 

分 类 号：F291.3[经济管理—国民经济]