汽车兵焦虑情绪现状及其与人格特征的相关性研究  

Correlation of anxiety and personality traits in military driver

作　　者：沈世琴[1] 耿文秀[2] 肖凯[1] 张婵[2] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所门诊部,重庆400044 [2]华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院应用心理学教研室,上海200062

出　　处：《第三军医大学学报》2011年第4期400-402,共3页Journal of Third Military Medical University

摘　　要：目的研究汽车兵焦虑现状及其与人格特征的相关性。方法采用Zung编制的焦虑自评量表（self-ratinanxiety scale,SAS）、Spielberger编制的特质焦虑问卷（trait anxiety inventory,TAI）和艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版（Eysenck’s personality questionnaire-R short scale,EPQ-RSC）对441名汽车兵进行团体测评。结果汽车兵SAS得分（标准分）均值为（43.30±9.35）,TAI得分均值为（43.12±7.95）,二者均显著高于全国常模（P〈0.01）。各驾龄组间比较,5~6年驾龄汽车兵SAS均值最高,与1~2年、2~3年、3~4年、10年以上驾龄组比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。其次为驾龄小于1年汽车兵,与2~3年、3~4年驾龄组比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;驾龄小于1年汽车兵的TAI均值最低,与1~2年相比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。相关分析发现,SAS、TAI得分均与精神质和神经质呈正相关。结论汽车兵状态焦虑和特质焦虑水平高于正常人群,状态焦虑和特质焦虑水平均与神经质和精神质程度呈正相关,特质焦虑水平与神经质水平的相关性尤为显著。Objective To survey the anxiety status and its correlation with personality traits of military driver.Methods Self-rating anxiety sale（SAS）,trait anxiety inventory（TAI） and Eysenck＇s personality questionnaire-R short Scale（EPQ-RSC） were used to survey 441 military drivers,all male,at a mean age of 22.86±3.18（ranging from 17 to 35）.Results The mean standard score of SAS and TAI were 43.30±9.35 and 43.12±7.95 respectively.Both of the mean standard score of SAS and TAI were significantly higher than the norm.The driver with a driving history of 5 to 6 years got the highest score of SAS and significantly higher than those with a history of 1 to 2 years,2 to 3 years,3 to 4 years,and over 10 years（P0.05）.The SAS score of drivers within 1 year driving history ranked the second,with significantly higher than the scores of the the driver with a history of 2 to 3 years and those with 3 to 4 years（P0.05）.What＇s more,the drivers within 1 year driving had the lowest score of TAI,significantly lower than that of those with 1 to 2 years＇ history（P0.05）.Both the score of SAS and TAI were positively correlated with the scores of psychoticism and neuroticism.The score of TAI was negatively correlated with the score of extroversion-introversion.Conclusion The military drivers are suffered from state and trait anxiety at certain degrees.Their state and trait anxiety are both positively correlated with psychoticism and neuroticism.The correlation between trait anxiety and neuroticism is of most significance.

关 键 词：军事人员 汽车驾驶 焦虑 人格 心理学试验 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学] R749.72[医药卫生—医学心理学]