原发性高血压患者血压控制影响因素分析  

Analysis on the control and influencing factors of blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension

作　　者：张志峰[1] 朱朝阳[1] 张刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉市疾病预防控制中心慢性病防治所,430015

出　　处：《公共卫生与预防医学》2010年第6期22-24,共3页Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解和分析原发性高血压患者血压控制情况及影响因素。方法应用自行设计的问卷,对门诊1511例原发性高血压患者的血压控制情况及影响因素进行调查,并对结果进行分析。结果城区患者血压控制率为42.2%,农村患者血压控制率为30.0%;患者规律服药率为53.3%;非条件logistic回归分析表明,城乡、病程、年龄、性别、规律服药、控制饮食与控制情绪等是血压控制的影响因素。结论原发性高血压患者血压的控制,应在规律服药的同时,积极采取合理膳食、体育锻炼、健康教育和自我血压监测等非药物治疗措施。Objective To understand and analyze the control and influencing factors of blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension.Methods By using self-designed questionnaire,the control and influencing factors of blood pressure in 1511 out-patients were investigated and analyzed.Results Blood pressure control rates among urban and village residents were 42.2%,30.0% respectively;the regular medicine.taking rate was 53.3%;Non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that in urban and rural areas,the course of disease,age,sex,regular medicine-taking,reasonable diet,and emotion-control were the influencing factors for blood pressure control.Conclusions Blood pressure control in patients with essential hypertension can not just rely on drug treatment,it should be ascertained that medicine-taking should be regular,and at the same time,active comprehensive measures should be taken,such as：reasonable diet,physical exercise,health education and blood pressure self-test and other non-drug treatment.

关 键 词：原发性高血压 血压控制 影响因素 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]