军校大学生婚恋观调查  

INVESTIGATION ON THE VIEWPOINTS OF MARRIAGE AND LOVE IN MILITARY COLLEGE STUDENTS

作　　者：刘学敏[1] 武雁萍 黄童圣[1] 洪青[1] 李婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军军械工程学院心理咨询中心,石家庄050003 [2]河北公安警察职业学院

出　　处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2010年第6期419-423,共5页Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的了解当代军校大学生婚恋心理特点,为进行军校大学生心理教育和思想政治工作提供科学依据。方法分层整群抽取640名军校大学生,采用自编的婚恋观调查问卷对其进行测查。结果 53.1%的军校大学生正在恋爱或谈过恋爱,68.9%的军校大学生表示恋爱是出于选择人生伴侣的需要,不同年级、出生地及是否独生子女的军校大学生恋爱动机存在明显差异(P<0.05);择偶标准居前3位的依次为:人品内涵(64.9%)、容貌身材(8.3%)、性格(8.1%)、情趣相投(8.1%)。不同年级和不同生源的军校大学生对对方经济状况和忠诚的态度有明显差异(P<0.01),77.2%的军校大学生表示自己会忠于恋人。在对待军人两地分居的问题上,积极与消极态度的人数比例非常接近。有17.5%军校大学生有过婚前性行为,且不同年级、不同生源间比较差异有显著性(P<0.01)。79.7%的军校大学生对婚前性行为持宽容、开放的态度,不同年级的学生对待婚前性行为的态度有明显差异(P<0.01)。结论大多数军校大学生具有正确的婚恋观,不同类别群体的军校大学生在恋爱动机、择偶观、道德观、性爱观上存在差异,应加强其婚恋道德观教育。Objective To understand the psychological characteristics of modern military college students′ points of view of marriage and love,and provide scientific basis for military academy psychological education,and also for ideological and political work.Methods A total of 640 students were selected by cluster sampling,and self-edited questionnaire was used to test them.Results 53.1% students were in love or had the experience of falling in love with someone before,and 68.9% students believed that love is a need for selecting lifelong companion.Students at different grades and from different birthplaces,and whether they were the only child had significantly different opinions in motivation of love;the standards for selecting partners were in the following order： moral（64.9%）,looks and figure（8.3%）,character（8.1%）,compatible temper（8.1%）.Students at different grades and enrolled from different places had apparently different attitudes towards partners＇ economic status and faithfulness（P0.01）;77.2% students expressed their determination to be faithful to their lovers. While facing with the problem of living separately in two places after marriage,the number of people taking positive and negative attitude was almost the asme;17.5% students had premarital sex and this percentage varied greatly in different grades and different places come from.As for view of sex,79.7% students were tolerant and open-minded,and students at different grades had obviously different mind on premarital sexual life（P0.01）.Conclusion A majority of military college students have proper viewpoints of marriage and love.However,different groups of college students have different viewpoints of motivation,standard of choosing their partners,ethics,and sex.It is necessary to strengthen the education of marriage and love ethic.

关 键 词：军校大学生 婚恋观 价值取向 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]