我国能源利用现状的初步分析  

Preliminary analysis on the present energy utilization situation in China

作　　者：康文星[1,2,3] 田徵[1] 何介南[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学,湖南长沙410004 [2]南方林业生态应用技术国家工程实验室,湖南长沙410004 [3]国家野外科学观测研究站,湖南会同418307

出　　处：《中南林业科技大学学报》2010年第12期127-133,共7页Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology

基　　金：湖南省城市森林生态重点实验室项目(06FJ3083)

摘　　要：由于我国经济的快速发展,以及对化石能源的过度依赖,导致大量排放CO2致使我国面临的环境压力和国际社会的压力越来越大。节能减排已是我国应认真对待、迫切需要解决的问题。综述了我国能源研究领域中的最新进展与动态,对我国的能源结构、能源利用效率、产业结构与能源消耗、能源领域中的温室气体排放、经济增长与能源消耗的CO2排放量的关系,以及节能潜力、技术和对策等进行了系统的分析。基于当前能源领域的研究现状,提出未来能源领域中应研究的方向及节能减排的有关对策。China government would be confronted with increasing environmental stress and international pressure for rapid development of economics,for over reliance on fossil energy,and for large amount of CO2 emission caused by too much energy consumed.China government was facing with the urgent problem of energy conservation and emission reduction and should take it seriously.The latest developments in research of energy domain in China were overviewed.These problems were analyzed systematically,including energy structure,energy efficiency,industrial structure and energy consumption,greenhouse emissions in energy domain,the relationship between economic growth with energy consumption and emission of CO2.And the potential,technology and countermeasures for energy saving were also analyzed systematically.Finally,based on the researches of the current energy domain,the direction of future study of energy domain and the related countermeasures for energy saving and emission reduction were discussed in detail.

关 键 词：生态学 能源利用率 能源结构 能源消费 节能减排对策 综述 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]