喀什地区棉花-甜瓜立体套作栽培技术研究  

A Research On Intercropping Culture Techniques of Cotton and Melon in Kashigar Area

作　　者：李俊华[1] 翟文强[1] 王豪杰[1] 栾作涛[2] 吴海波[1] 张淳[3] 

机构地区：[1]新疆农业科学院哈密瓜研究中心,乌鲁木齐830091 [2]伽师县农业技术推广中心,新疆伽师844300 [3]新疆农业科学院科管处,乌鲁木齐830091

出　　处：《新疆农业科学》2010年第12期2381-2384,共4页Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家农业科技成果转化项目(2008GB2G400357);国家科技支撑项目(2009BADA4B01)

摘　　要：【目的】研究影响新疆喀什地区棉花-甜瓜立体套种模式效果的关键因素,为完善该模的种植技术提供理论依据。【方法】调查甜瓜与棉花共生期间水肥管理以及甜瓜主要病害发生、产量和品质,并与棉花和甜瓜常规种植方式比较。【结果】棉花-甜瓜立体套种模式下作物共生期水肥管理矛盾小,田间管理方便;甜瓜白粉病发病减轻,霜霉病发病较重;新陆中21号棉花产量为3 888 kg/hm2,卡拉库赛甜瓜产量为29 670 kg/hm2,甜瓜商品率超过90%。【结论】棉花-甜瓜立体套种模式具有明显增产和增收效果,对于解决新疆喀什地区因人多地少而迫切需要提高种植收益有积极意义。【Objective】The research was conducted on some keys factors which affect the planting effectiveness of cotton-melon interplanting in order to provide theoretical basis for improvement of the planting technique.【Method】This study was carried out to investigate the irrigation and furtilization of cotton and melon,the main diseases,yield and quality of the melon,when intercropping of cotton and melon,compared with the common planting ways of cotton and melon.【Result】Intergrowth contradictory between crops is little in cotton-melon Interplanting model,the powdery mildew of melon is less than that of melon of common planting way,while the downy mildew is more serious than melon of common planting way.A unit Hectare produced 3 888 kg cotton,29 670 kg melon fruit with over 90% commodity rate.【Conclusion】The Cotton-melon interplanting model obviously increased yield and income of unit field,which indicates that cotton-melon interplanting is helpful for increasing production and output value in a limited field in Kashgar.

关 键 词：棉花-甜瓜立体套种 水肥管理 甜瓜病害 

分 类 号：S344.3[农业科学—作物栽培与耕作技术] S562[农业科学—农艺学]