不同配置农田防护林土壤理化性质的研究  

Study on Soil Physico-chemical Properties of Farmland Shelter-belts

作　　者：张天义[1] 田丽萍[2] 潘存娥[1] 李贞贞[1] 刘康[3] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学生命科学学院,新疆石河子832000 [2]石河子大学药学院,新疆石河子832000 [3]新疆林业科学院,乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《新疆农业科学》2010年第12期2410-2415,共6页Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑计划(2007BAC17B00)

摘　　要：【目的】为科学合理经营、管理农田防护林提供一定的理论依据。【方法】对新疆石河子150团不同配置农田防护林的土壤理化性质进行分析测定。【结果】防护林土壤壤土占85.71%,而黏土组仅占14.29%;农田防护林土壤容重1.3-1.51 g/cm3;pH值7.06-9.67;土壤碱解氮为14.00-56.00 mg/kg,速效磷5.12-16.30 mg/kg,速效钾68.42-500.00 mg/kg。【结论】150团土壤属于碱性土;随防护林防护年限的增长土壤容重、有机质含量得到改善,其中胡杨×沙枣模式改善效果较好;该地区防护林土壤富钾,少磷,缺氮。【Objective】The main purpose of the study was to provide a theoretical basis for the scientific and rational management of farmland.【Method】The different arrangements of farmland shelter-belt of soil physical and chemical properties were analyzed in Shihhotze Regimental Farm 150 in Xinjiang.【Result】The results showed that the soil loam in shelter-belts accounted for 85.71%,while only 14.29% clay group;farmland soil bulk density ranged from 1.3-1.51 g/cm3;pH values ranged between 7.06-9.67;available nitrogen is 14.00 mg/kg-56.00 mg/kg;available P 5.12-16.30 mg/kg,K 68.42-500.00 mg/kg.【Conclusion】This study shows that there is only alkaline soilon Shihhotze Regimental Farm.With the growth of Shelter-belt protective soil bulk density,organic matter content was improved,and improvement of Populus × angustifolia model was better;there is rich potassium in the siol of shelter-belt,less phosphorus and lack of a nitrogen in this region.

关 键 词：农田防护林 土壤 理化性质 

分 类 号：S153[农业科学—土壤学]