从语用回应视角看反问否定  

A New Explanation of Polar Rhetorical Quesitons from Echoic Perspective

作　　者：李宇凤[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻学院,四川成都610064

出　　处：《语言科学》2010年第5期464-474,共11页Linguistic Sciences

摘　　要：文章从"引发-回应"互动的语用视角解释反问否定意义的来源、发展及其特性。反问是疑问形式在回应性语用条件下的一种倾向于否定的推理解释。回应的特征制约着反问否定意义的来源和特性,以及反问形式的选择和反问语法标记的发展。Based on the pragmatic perspective of trigger-echo interaction,the paper suggests an echoic and reasoning explanation of polar rhetorical questions＇ negative meaning.The polar rhetorical question is a kind of pragmatic questions which could get negative interpretation in echoic environment with proper deducing.The echoic trait restricts the origin and characteristics of the rhetorical questions＇ negative meaning,as well as the selection of pattern and the development of grammatical marking of the questions.

关 键 词：反问回应 推理否定 标记化 回溯推理 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]