明清德州程氏家族文学研究  

A Study of the Literature of Cheng's Clan in Dezhou during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：周潇[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学师范学院中文系,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《青岛大学师范学院学报》2010年第4期46-50,共5页Journal of Teachers College Qingdao University

基　　金：2009年度山东省社会科学规划研究项目<山东明代文学史>(09DWXZ02);2008年度山东省教育厅人文社科研究计划项目<明代山东文学史>(J08WA21)研究成果之一;教育部"高等学校青年骨干教师国内访问学者项目"资助

摘　　要：德州程氏是明清时期鲁西北地区的一大文化家族,是明清山东运河文化的重要代表,科第文学兴起于明中叶嘉靖初年,一直绵延至清初。程家世官水曹,清正廉明,且代有诗名,出现了程、程绍、程先贞等著名文人。程诗协唐音,尤工五律;程绍诗作雄健浑朴;程先贞论诗,主张"孤"、"清"与"厚"的融合,其诗学陶兼杜,深稳清妙。明末清初之际,程先贞与顾炎武、钱谦益等大儒私交甚契,声息相通,流露了深沉的故国之思。The Cheng clan in Dezhou is a cultural clan in northwest Lu.It is the representative of Shandong canal culture.The imperial examination literature rose in the early years of Jia Jing,the middle period of the Ming Dynasty,and lasted until the early years of the Qing Dynasty.The Cheng clan was the family of officials for generations.While they were in power,they were upright and incorruptible.And a lot of well-known poets were born in the Cheng clan,such as Cheng Yao,Cheng Shao,Cheng Xianzhen.Cheng Yao enjoyed reading Tang poetry,and he was good at pentasyllabic regulated verse;Cheng Shao＇s poetry was vigorous and natural;Cheng Xianzhen maintained that good poetry was the combination of aloofness,elegance and profundities.Benefiting from Tao Yuanming and Du Fu,his poetry was profound and elegant.At the turn of the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty,Cheng Xianzhen was getting on well with Gu Yanwu,Qian Qianyi and other learned men.They were bosom friends and kept in touch with each other.Their longing for homeland were revealed in their poems.

关 键 词：明清文学 山东地域文学 德州程氏 文化家族 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]