康熙己未博学鸿儒科与明遗民心态的变迁  

The Erudite Examination in 1679 and the Change of the Mentality of the Adherents of the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：高莲莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共青岛市委党校文史教研部,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《青岛大学师范学院学报》2010年第4期74-78,共5页Journal of Teachers College Qingdao University

摘　　要：博学鸿儒科是康熙帝笼络明遗民的一项政治策略。虽然从表面上来看,这次特科考试在笼络明遗民这一目的上并未取得显著效果,但以康熙十八年博学鸿儒科为转折,明遗民对清朝政权的态度发生了很大的变化。可以说,明遗民心态的变化,使得大明江山丢失了最后的"领土",清朝最终统一了中国。The erudite examination in 1679 is a political strategy by which Emperor Kang Xi wins over the adherents of the Ming Dynasty.On the surface,the examination didn＇t achieve what he had expected,but the adherents＇ attitude towards the Qing regime was greatly changed after the examination.In fact,the change of the adherents＇ mentality made the Ming Dynasty lose the last plot of its territory.In the end,the Qing Dynasty Unified China.

关 键 词：康熙己未 博学鸿儒科 明遗民 顾炎武 黄宗羲 傅山 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]