突发环境污染事故管理中GIS的应用  

Application of GIS on Emergency Management of Abrupt Environmental Pollution Accidents

作　　者：张会[1] 刘茂[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学城市公共安全研究中心,天津300071

出　　处：《中国公共安全（学术版）》2010年第4期1-5,共5页China Public Security(Academy Edition)

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑项目(项目号:200603746006);自然科学基金重点项目(项目号:70833003)

摘　　要：近年来,我国尤其是农村突发环境污染事故的发生日益频繁,造成的损失和危害也越来越严重。利用地理信息系统(GIS)技术对农村突发环境污染事故进行应急管理研究是目前突发环境污染事故应急管理中的重点工作。本文通过对突发环境污染事故的概念、类型、特征、影响等方面对突发环境污染事故进行了分析,并对我国利用GIS技术对突发环境污染事故应急管理所做的研究进行了分析,指出目前我国农村突发环境污染事故应急管理研究的必须性。Abrupt environmental pollution accidents occur frequently in China,especially in counties.These accidents cause more and more serious losses and damage.Making emergency management on abrupt environmental pollution accidents based on GIS in counties of China is one of the most important works in the research on emergency management of abrupt environmental pollution accidents.This paper analyzed abrupt environmental pollution accidents from the aspects of its conception,types,characteristics and effects.Simultaneously,the authors made an integrated analysis on the present research situation of emergency management on abrupt environmental pollution accidents,and pointed out that it was important to make emergency management on abrupt environmental pollution accidents in counties of China.

关 键 词：突发性 环境污染事故 农村 应急管理 GIS 

分 类 号：X323[环境科学与工程—环境工程]