浅谈虚拟现实技术在高层建筑防灾应急救援中的应用  

Discussion on the Application of VR Technology in Prevention System of Urgent Disasters

作　　者：李长林[1] 孙玉娟 

机构地区：[1]北京工商大学机械工程学院,北京100048 [2]慧聪安防网编辑部,北京100098

出　　处：《中国公共安全（学术版）》2010年第4期61-64,共4页China Public Security(Academy Edition)

摘　　要：伴随城市化进程的不断推进,越来越多的人口和经济中心迅速向城市集中,高层建筑栉比鳞次。高层建筑因楼层高,疏散救援困难,一旦发生事故灾害,将造成巨大的经济损失和人员伤亡。近年来,发生在高层建筑的灾害灾难大大增加。面对灾害的突发性及复杂程度,面对因灾情导致现场环境极度破坏,救援人员无法深入灾害现场展开救援等等一系列问题,如何通过科技手段防灾救灾,完成人力所不能及的任务,建立科学高效的应急防灾体系,使高层建筑安全有保证,发生灾害时,救援及时有效已成为全社会关注的焦点。本文结合虚拟现实技术在应急防灾体系中的应用进行了分析。Today,with the continuous progress of urbanization,more and more population and economic centers rapidly gather to cities.At the same time,high-rise buildings stand side by side.Due to the high floors,there have so many difficulties including evacuation rescuing.When the accident happened,it will cause enormous economic loss and casualties.In recent years,the tall buildings disasters and damages increased considerably.On face of the sudden complexity disasters,the extreme environmental damage caused by disasters,difficulties of further rescue etc.,all our society should think it over.How can we establish a safe rescure system of high-rise buildings and ensure it＇s high efficiency is our society＇s focus attention.This passaged analysed the application of VR technology in preventing system of urgent disasters.

关 键 词：虚拟现实 仿真 虚拟演练 应急防灾 救援预案 

分 类 号：TU976.56[建筑科学]