烧伤患者主观幸福感与社会支持、应对方式的相关性分析  

Research of subjective well-being and social support and coping styles in burn patients

作　　者：李瑞蕊[1] 张淑芬[1] 翟建霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学第二附属医院体检中心,210011

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2010年第35期4225-4227,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的 探讨烧伤患者主观幸福感与社会支持及其主观应对方式的相关分析.方法 采用主观幸福感指数量表、社会支持评定量表和医学应对问卷对150例烧伤患者进行问卷调查.结果 150例患者总体幸福感指数（26.96±13.91）分,总体情感指数（24.03±12.51）分,总体生活满意度（2.93±1.63）分.幸福感指数与情感指数、生活满意度的相关性较高（P＜0.01）.幸福感指数、情感指数、生活满意度与社会支持各维度呈正相关（P＜0.05）,与应对方式的面对和屈服（接受）维度呈正相关（P＜0.05）,与回避维度无相关（P＞0.05）.结论 社会支持、积极的应对方式（面对、接受）是影响烧伤患者主观幸福感的重要因素.Objective To explore the relationship of subjective well-being （SWB）, social support and coping styles among burn patients. Methods 150 burn patients were investigated with subjective well-being index scale, social support rating scale and medical coping modes questionnaire （MICMQ）. Results Average scores of total well-being index, total emotional index and total life satisfaction were （26.96 ± 13.91）, （24.03 ±12.51）and （2.93 ± 1.63）, respectively. There were statistically significant correlations among dimensions of social support, positive coping style and subjective well-being. Conclusions Total social support and positive coping style are the influencing factors of SWB of burn patients.

关 键 词：烧伤患者 主观幸福感 社会支持 应对方式 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]