东营市女性农村居民甲型(H1N1)流感认知状况调查与研究  

Analyzing the Cognition of Influenza A(H1N1) of Female Residents in Dongying Rural Areas

作　　者：张英男[1] 徐凌忠[1] 王兴洲[1] 柯青林[1] 叶知秋[1] 宁博[1] 朱嫒嫒[1] 成军华[2] 鲍建强[2] 刘冬梅 

机构地区：[1]山东大学公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生事业管理研究所,250012 [2]东营市卫生局,257000

出　　处：《中国卫生统计》2010年第6期589-590,593,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Statistics

摘　　要：目的了解农村15岁以上女性甲流知识认知情况,分析影响知识认知的因素,为有效开展该类人群的健康教育提供方法。方法采用分层整群随机的多阶段抽样方法,采用自行设计的调查表进行资料收集,对总共54个村的896名女性居民进行调查。结果东营市女性农村居民对甲流的相关知识了解不足,总体平均得分(-x±s,4.99±4.47)分;年龄、文化程度、职业、卫生宣传教育的关注程度均对知识得分有影响。结论该群体对甲流的认知水平不高,应加强宣传教育,提高其健康意识,进而能更好地预防和应对甲流的发生。Objective：To explore cognition of influenza A（H1N1）knowledge among rural women in Dongying,to evaluate the impact of health promotion on influenza A（H1N1）in Dongying and to identify and solve the existing problems.Methods：The samples were randomly selected using stratified sampling method,surveyed by self-made questionnaire,and were carried out in citizens from 54 villages.Results：Cases of rural women were analyzed,and the score distribution in total was 4.99±4.47（x-±s）.Age,education,occupation and concerns on the Health education and publicity could influence the cognition of influenza A（H1N1）.Conclusion：The cognition to influenza A（H1N1） was unsatisfied,we should strengthen propaganda and education to public and enhance health awareness in order to prevent influenza A（H1N1）.

关 键 词：甲型(H1N1)流感 认知 农村地区 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]