基于高空坠物行为的建筑构件防坠设计策略  

Falling prevention strategies on building components against falling behavior

作　　者：李晨[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东交通大学土木建筑学院

出　　处：《城市问题》2010年第12期67-72,101,共7页Urban Problems

基　　金：江西省科技支撑计划项目(赣财教{2008}212号)

摘　　要：以城市居住环境中的高空坠物现象为切入点,以坠落物痕迹为研究对象,揭示出坠物行为与住宅各空间的关联性,并对坠物高发部位做进一步研究;通过问卷调查揭示出当前国内在住宅阳台等建筑构件设计中存在的问题,最后根据行为设计理论提出建筑构件防坠设计策略,并以窗户和阳台为例,提出设计改良措施。In the light of falling-objects phenomenon in urban residential environments,the relationship between falling-behavior and each space of residential buildings is revealed by analyzing falling-objects physical traces.Furthermore,certain portions with high falling ratios are studied.The problems existing in balcony design in nowaday＇s China are raised.Finally,according to behavioral theories,building components design strategies on falling-behavior were put forth,and then by taking windows and balconies for example,several improving measures are advanced.

关 键 词：城市居住环境 高空坠物 物理痕迹研究法 行为 构件 

分 类 号：TU972[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]