稀酸强化水解对玉米秸秆发酵产氢能力的影响  

Effects of Dilute Acid Hydrolysis on the Capacity of Hydrogen Production from Maize Stalk

作　　者：孙学习[1,2] 李俊峰 李涛[1] 曾召刚[1] 任保增[1] 樊耀亭[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学化工与能源学院,河南郑州450001 [2]中州大学化工食品学院,河南郑州450044 [3]漯河市环境监测站,河南漯河462000

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2010年第35期19904-19905,19962,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家重点基础研究"973"发展计划(2006CB708407;2009CB220005);国家自然科学基金项目(90610001;20871106);教育部郑州大学"211"工程资助项目

摘　　要：[目的]研究稀酸强化水解对玉米秸秆发酵产氢能力的影响。[方法]对玉米秸秆进行机械粉碎、蒸汽爆破和稀酸水解处理,并分析不同处理、玉米秸秆粒度等对玉米秸秆产氢能力的影响。[结果]蒸汽爆破后采用0.8%稀H2SO4强化水解的预处理方法产氢效果较好;玉米秸秆粒度为0.425～0.850 mm时,产氢效果最好;当0.8%H2SO4(质量)∶秸秆(重量)的液固比为10∶1时,产氢效果较好。[结论]玉米秸秆经蒸汽爆破后,再用0.8%H2SO4强化水解处理可以取得较好的产氢效果。[Objective] The aim was to explore the effects of dilute acid hydrolysis on the capacity of hydrogen production from maize stalk.[Method] Mechanical disintegration,stem explosion and dilute acid hydrolysis were carried out on maize stalk,and the effects of different treatments and particle size of maize stalk on the capacity of hydrogen production from maize stalk were analyzed.[Result] The capacity of hydrogen production of the pretreatment which was treated with 0.8% H2SO4 for hydrolysis after stem explosion was better;the capacity of hydrogen production achieved its best when the particle size of maize stalk was 0.425 – 0.850 mm;when the 0.8% H2SO4（M）∶Straw（W）=10∶1,the capacity of hydrogen production was better.[Conclusion] The capacity of hydrogen production from maize stalk was better when treated with 0.8% H2SO4 for hydrolysis after stem explosion.

关 键 词：玉米秸秆 稀酸强化水解 发酵产氢 

分 类 号：TQ116.2[化学工程—无机化工]