被字句与无标记被动句的话题功能  

The Topic Function of "Bei" Sentences and Unmarked Passive Sentences

作　　者：周晓辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]延安大学西安创新学院,陕西西安710100

出　　处：《河北科技师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2010年第4期110-113,共4页Journal of Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：现代汉语中存在两种类型的被动句,即被字句和无标记被动句。它们同样表示被动意义,但是在具体篇章的使用中,功能却不尽相同。它们都可以用来延续话题,保持篇章连贯,但信息地位却有些差别,被字句主要用于表达前景信息,而无标记被动句主要用于表达背景信息。There are two types of passive sentences in modern Chinese： ＂Bei＂ sentences and unmarked passive sentences,and both are used to express passive meanings,but their functions in discourses are different.The same function is that they both can be used to continue a topic,making the discourse link up;the differences are that Bei sentences are used to express foreground information,while unmarked passive sentences are used to express background information.

关 键 词：被字句 无标记被动句 话题 信息 前景 背景 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]