慢性宫颈炎与细菌性阴道病的相关性研究  

A Related Analysis of Chronic Cervicitis and Bacterial Vaginosis

作　　者：刘芳[1] 段洁[1] 陈红[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学中南医院妇产科,湖北武汉430071

出　　处：《医学新知》2010年第6期567-569,共3页New Medicine

摘　　要：目的 探讨慢性宫颈炎与细菌性阴道病的患病率、年龄分布及二者之间的相关性.方法 对1 385例受检妇女进行常规妇科检查和实验室检查,并对资料进行统计分析.结果 慢性宫颈炎和细菌性阴道病的患病率分别为66.14%和29.24%,高发年龄组均为30～59岁;其中有细菌性阴道病的患者患慢性宫颈炎的危险性要比无细菌性阴道病的患者高1.74倍（OR=1.74）,以细菌性阴道病判断是否患有慢性宫颈炎的敏感性为32.75%,特异性为77.61%.结论 慢性宫颈炎与细菌性阴道病在年龄分布上具有一致性,合并患病率高,发病具有一定相关性;细菌性阴道病能够预测慢性宫颈炎的发病,它的存在使慢性宫颈炎的发病危险性增加.Objective To explore the prevalence and age distribution of chronic cervicitis and bacterial vaginosis and correlation between the two diseases. Methods Subjects of I 385 cases of women in routine gynecological examinations and laboratory tests,and data were analyzed statistically. Results The morbidity of chronic cervicitis was 66. 14%, and 29.24% for bacterial vaginosis, ages of the major part of patients were between 30 to 59. The risk of chronic cervicitis with bacterial vaginosis was 1.74 times higher than which without. The sensitivity and specificity whether bacterial vaginosis combined with chronic cervicitis were 32.75% and 77.61%. Conclusion Chronic cervicitis and bacterial vaginosis are consistent in age distribution and the combined prevalence is high, which suggesting that there might have certain links in the pathogenesis. Bacterial vaginosis can be used as one of the sensitive predictors of chronic cervicits, and its existence makes the risk of chronic cervicitis increase.

关 键 词：细菌性阴道病 慢性宫颈炎 

分 类 号：R711.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]