应用5种药剂在人为措施下提高山杏产量的研究  

Research on Increasing the Yield of Prunus armeriaca by use of Five Kinds of Growth Inhabitor under Artificial Measurments

作　　者：任建民[1] 季蒙[1] 赵洪凯[2] 徐保林 李晓彤[2] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院,内蒙古呼和浩特010010 [2]内蒙古农业大学林学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010019 [3]内蒙古卓资县上高台林场,内蒙古卓资012314

出　　处：《内蒙古林业科技》2010年第4期42-44,61,共4页Journal of Inner Mongolia Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：国家林业局林业科技推广示范项目"山杏林丰产配套技术推广示范"资助

摘　　要：山杏是我国北方半干旱地区特有的重要木本油料树种,但目前仍存在产量不高的问题,严重影响了山杏的产业化发展。通过研究5种药剂喷施后对山杏林生长及物候的影响,采取推迟花期以避冻害提高其成花率和坐果率,采取阻止果实脱落等措施以提高产量,为今后推广及更有效地提高山杏产量提供了科学依据。Prunus armeriaca is an important and specific woody oil tree species in semi-arid districts in northern China,but its yield is low,which seriously influence its industrialization development.Through studying the influence on the growth and phenology of Prunus armeriaca natural forest after spraying five kinds of chemicals,delaying anthesis is adopted to avoid freeze injury to increase the flower formation rate and fruit setting rate,and the measures of preventing fruit drop to increase the yield,which can provide the scientific basis for effectively increase the yield of Prunus armeriaca in the future.

关 键 词：山杏 天然林 药剂 推迟花期 成花率 坐果率 

分 类 号：S662.2[农业科学—果树学]