乡村政治精英权力变迁的特点与影响因素分析——基于陕西省Y村的调查  

Characteristics of Power Change of Rural Political Elite and Its Factors——Based on a Survey of Village Y in Shan'xi Province

作　　者：王慧[1] 祝苏东[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建江夏学院人文传媒系,福建福州350108

出　　处：《青岛农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第1期56-61,共6页Journal of Qingdao Agricultural University(Social Science)

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金项目(05RW028)

摘　　要：分析陕西Y村政治精英权力变迁的过程可见,乡村政治精英权力的变迁一般经历三个阶段:权力建立阶段——身份性权力、权力发展阶段——能力性权力、权力强化阶段——契约性权力,其基本特点表现为主导型权力的阶段性、各权力类型的相互依存性及角色转换和权力变迁的相互关联性。这种变化的影响因素主要有体制的安排、资源配置方式、乡村经济结构的变革、政治精英个人因素等,其权力变迁与村庄发展相关,实践逻辑包括:规范政治精英的权力变迁,发挥它在村庄发展中的具体功效;促进农村经济发展和村民自治制度的实行;加强对乡村政治精英的监督力度。The study of power change of political elite in village Y of Shan＇xi Province shows that the change usually goes through three stages：the stage of power establishment——power of identity;the stage of power development——power of capacity;the stage of power solidification——contractual power.And the change takes on the following characteristics as temporariness of leading power,interdependence of various types of power and correlation between role conversion and power change.And the factors that influence the power change primarily lie in institutional arrangements,resource allocation mode,rural economic structure reform and the political elite themselves among which the power change and village development are relevant.The practice logic includes regulating the power change of political elite to carry out their specific effect in village development,promoting rural economic development and speeding up the implementation of self-governance for villagers policy and finally strengthening the supervision of rural political elite.

关 键 词：乡村政治精英 权力类型 变迁 特点 影响因素 陕西省Y村 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理]