新中国成立初期土地改革中“工商业兼地主”的政治身份认定——主要以南昌县为例  

The Identification of the Political Status of " Businessman-cum-Landlord" during the Land Reform in the Early Days of New China:A Case Study of Nanchang County

作　　者：刘诗古[1] 曹树基[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学历史系

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2011年第2期66-75,共10页CPC History Studies

摘　　要："工商业兼地主"的主要成分不是地主,而是工商业家,确切地说他们是"工商业兼土地业主",且在政治上享有"公民权"。在南昌县土改中,对"工商业兼地主"的政治身份认定,由于采取了冲击、清算与剥夺的方式,最终沦为了"地主"。土改中不断出现的侵犯工商业问题并不是群众单向的利益诉求导致的,而是自上而下综合作用的结果。The main status of a ＂businessman-cum-landlord＂ was not landlord, but businessman. To be more precise, he was a ＂businessman who also owns land＂ and, moreover, should politically enjoy ＂civil rights. ＂ However, the political status of the people who were ＂businessmen-cum-landlords＂ was not properly identified during the land reform in Nanchang County. The radical measures of assault, exposure and criticism, and depri- vation reduced them to ＂landlords. ＂ Violations of interests of the industrialists and merchants were not caused by the interest pursuit of the masses alone, but a result of the top-down ＂joint forces. ＂

关 键 词：新中国成立初期土地改革 工商业兼地主 地主 政治身份 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]