府际关系、关系产权与经济效率——一个解释我国全要素生产率演进的新视角  

Intergovernmental Relations,Guanxi Rights and Economic Efficiency——A New Perspective Explaining the Evolution of TFP in China

作　　者：顾乃华[1] 朱卫平[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学产业经济研究院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《中国工业经济》2011年第2期46-57,共12页China Industrial Economics

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"中国现代产业体系研究"(批准号08JZD0014);广东省普通高校人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"大珠三角地区现代服务业分工与合作研究"(批准号09JDXM79007)

摘　　要：本文引入关系产权中介变量,从理论层面分析了府际关系演变对经济效率的影响,并利用1978—2008年间省际面板数据和随机前沿函数模型,对理论推演的假说进行了实证检验。本文主要结论:①改革开放以来,随着府际关系不断演进和市场化程度逐步提高,企业关系产权的广度在缩小,宏观经济效率在提高。②随着纵向府际关系从"分灶吃饭"过渡到分税制、区域统筹,横向府际关系从地方保护主义盛行走向招商引资竞争、产业协作,因企业关系产权随之一同演变,在剔除产业结构、投入因素的影响之后,GDP分别提高了9.7%和12.7%。实施分税制改革和统筹区域发展政策,确实有助于提升经济发展效率。③我国地区之间的TFP差距在时序上并非均衡演进。20世纪90年代中期之后,伴随着企业关系产权广度缩小、资源配置市场化程度加大,东部与中西部之间的TFP差距逐渐形成并扩大,由此导致的GDP差距约占GDP总额的3—4成。In this paper,we investigate theatrically the impact and mechanism of intergovernmental relations on economic efficiency by bringing in guanxi rights concept.Then,we test the hypotheses basing on provinces＇ panel data and SFA mode.According to the theoretical study and empirical research,we get the following results.Firstly,since reform and opening,the macro-economic efficiency is improving with the evolution of Guanxi rights according to intergovernmental relations.Secondly,as the intergovernmental relations going from the first phase into the second and third phases,the GDP has increased by Guanxi property rights evolution along with intergovernmental relations.Implementation of the tax system reform and co-ordinate regional development policies did improve the economic efficiency.Thirdly,TFP gaps among regions have been changing.In the mid 90s of last century,with the narrow scope of Guanxi property and increasing market-oriented,the TFP gap between eastern and western has been expanding.The regional disparity due to TFP accounts for about 30% to 40% of total GDP.

关 键 词：府际关系 关系产权 全要素生产率 随机前沿模型 

分 类 号：F120.4[经济管理—世界经济]