汉语名词复现型同语反复格式探微  

An Examination on Chinese Nominal Tautological Construction

作　　者：张爱玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮阴工学院人文学院,江苏淮安223003

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2011年第1期152-156,共5页Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：淮安市"十.百.千"人才培养基金资助项目(HA200903094);淮阴工学院青年骨干教师培养基金资助项目(HG241798)

摘　　要：同语反复是世界多种语言中普遍存在的一种现象。汉语名词(组)复现形成的各种形态的同语格式具有各不相同的句法、语义和语用特征。但是,它们的底层形式都是"NP是NP"。"NP是NP"在表达精细化动因的驱动下呈现单项式、双项对举式、多项排比式等不同形态,从而形成五种语用类型:(1)解-反预期型;(2)有所保留的认同型;(3)不容混淆型;(4)不容类推型;(5)毫无保留的称赞型。Tautology is an ubiquitous phenomenon existing in many languages.All kinds of Chinese nominal tautological constructions have respective syntactic,semantic and pragmatic characteristics.However,their basic component is ＂NP is NP＂,which can be monomial,binomial or multinomial,depending on expressional elaboration.Thus Chinese nominal tautological construction shows five kinds of pragmatic patterns namely：de-counter-expectation tautology,＂reserved identity＂ tautology,＂irreducible distinction＂ tautology,＂incompatible with analogy＂ tautology and ＂unreserved praise＂ tautology.

关 键 词：同语反复 精细化 解-反预期 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]