民航女职工生殖健康保健需求调查分析  

Survey of civil aviation female employees' reproductive health care requirements

作　　者：杨悦[1] 何晓艳[1] 崔蕾[1] 吕玉人[1] 刘娟[2] 郭秀花[2] 

机构地区：[1]民航医学中心民航总医院,北京100123 [2]首都医科大学

出　　处：《中国现代医药杂志》2011年第2期52-55,共4页Modern Medicine Journal of China

基　　金：中国民用航空局科学技术发展基金项目(编号:201051)

摘　　要：目的掌握民航女职工生殖健康自我保健现状和保健需求情况,以便提供有针对性的女职工卫生保健服务。方法以南方、国际等航空公司部分女乘务员和中航油、中航信、中航材等单位以及机场从事地面工作各部门的在职女职工为研究对象,采用自填式调查问卷调查,回收有效问卷1175份,分为乘务员组563名和地勤组612名。结果乘务员组已生育比例(36.59%)明显低于地勤组(43.95%),乘务员组未产流产比例(25.24%)明显高于地勤组(19.08%),两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组对目前民航各单位、部门提供的帮助有较高的需求比例。对孕前调换工作岗位和定期给予心理疏导或治疗的需求,乘务员组明显高于地勤组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论职业性有害因素对民航女职工生殖健康的影响应该得到重视,做好民航女职工职业生殖健康卫生保健服务,提供心理疏导,缓解工作压力,使民航女职工更加健康,为民航事业发展多做贡献。Objective To understand the reproductive health self-care status and health needs of civil aviation female employees, so that to provide targeted health care services to women workers. Methods Taking part of stewardess of China Southern Airlines, Air China and other airlines, active female workers of China Aviation Oil Limited, TravelSky, China Aviation Supplies Holding Company and active female workers engaged in ground-work of various departments in the airport for the study, using self-administered questionnaire survey, recovery 1 175 efficient questionnaires, which were divided into Crew Group with 563 person and Ground Service Group with 612 person. Results The fertility rate of the Crew Group （36.59%） was significantly lower than that of the Ground Service Group （43.95%）; the rate of non-delivery abortion rate of the Crew Group （25.24%） was significantly higher than that of the Ground Service Group （19.08%）, the difference between of the two groups was statistically significant （P0.05）. Both groups had indicated a higher demand for helps currently provided by different departments of Civil Aviation. The demand for exchanging work before pregnancy and regular psychological counseling or treatment by the Crew Group were significantly higher than that of the Ground Service Group. The difference between of two groups was statistically significant （P0.05）. Conclusion The impact of occupational nocuous factors to reproductive health of aviation female workers should be regarded seriously, shall provide female employees of civil aviation with good occupational reproductive health care services and psychological counseling, lightening working stress of them, to make them more healthy, so that to make more contributions to the development of civil aviation.

关 键 词：飞机女乘务员 生殖健康 保健 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]