高校招生考试制度对城乡子女高等教育入学机会差异的影响  

The Influence of College Admission System on the Difference of Access to Higher Education between Children in Rural and Urban Areas

作　　者：罗立祝 

机构地区：[1]福建省高等教育自学考试办公室,福建福州350001

出　　处：《高等教育研究》2011年第1期32-41,共10页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大课题(2009JJD880016);2010年福建省教育厅A类社会科学研究项目(JA10341S)

摘　　要：根据报录比这一指标对高考招生、保送招生、自主招生、艺术院校招生、高考加分以及独立学院招生等招生制度所产生的农村家庭子女与城市家庭子女之间的入学机会差异进行量化比较,发现高考招生所造成的城乡差异最小,而保送招生与自主招生所产生的城乡差异最大。运用社会冲突理论对不同高校招生制度所产生的城乡差异进行分析,发现城市家庭子女因拥有丰富的文化资本、经济资本或权力资本,往往在越是招生标准缺乏刚性与招生程序不够严密的招生制度中,越能比农村家庭子女获得更多、更优质的入学机会。Using the ratio of the number of registers for college entrance examination to that of enrollees,the article compares the difference of access to higher education between children from rural area and those from urban area in college entrance examination admission,recommendation admission,autonomous admission,art college admission,awarded marks and independent college admission.The result shows that the difference in college admission is minimal;while the difference in recommendation admission and autonomous admission is maximal.Applying the conflict theory,it analyses the difference caused by different college admissions.The conclusion is that their criteria are not stiff and their procedures are not rigorous,children from urban area can gain better opportunity to enter college than those from rural area,because of having much cultural and economic capital or power capital.

关 键 词：高校招生考试制度 城乡家庭子女 入学机会 报录比 

分 类 号：G40-052[文化科学—教育学原理]