论鲁迅“幽暗意识”之表现及由来  

Lu Xun's Perception of Darkness:Its Manifestations and Causes

作　　者：齐宏伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院副教授,210097

出　　处：《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》2011年第1期129-134,共6页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金(06BZW019);教育部青年课题(EEA090424)

摘　　要：鲁迅有极深的绝望体验和幽暗意识,日本学者称之为"舍斯托夫体验"。在鲁迅具体表现为:死亡意识、忏悔与赎罪意识、"中间物"意识和"过客"精神等。面对人性的幽暗面,鲁迅不是被动承受,而是主动担当,浸没于黑暗中开始"呐喊",严厉批判别人,更严厉解剖自己。他以整个"生命扑过去",把自己"烧"在里面。鲁迅这种精神气质,主要是受到舍斯托夫等基督教作家和希伯来精神影响所致。Lu Xun had once experienced profound despair and acquired a consciousness of darkness,which was called ＂Shestov＇s experience＂ by some Japanese scholars. Such a special perception was manifested in his views on death,his conception of confession and self-salvation and his viewing human beings as intermediators and passers-by. Instead of tolerating it passively,Lu Xun faced the dark side of humanity directly：against the deep darkness,he began to make his cry,criticize others seriously and expose himself severely. He threw all himself upon it,burning himself against that darkness. This temperament of Lu Xun was heavily influenced by such Christian writers as Shestov and the Hebrew spirit.

关 键 词：鲁迅 舍斯托夫 幽暗意识 

分 类 号：I210[文学—中国文学]