论后现代科学观  

On the Postmodern Views of Science

作　　者：郝苑[1] 孟建伟[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京市社会科学院哲学研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院研究生院人文学院,北京100049

出　　处：《教学与研究》2011年第2期84-91,共8页Teaching and Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"关于科学文化的哲学思考"(项目编号:10BZX025)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：后现代科学观大致可分为解构型后现代科学观和建构型后现代科学观。作为对现代科学观的颠覆和超越,解构型后现代科学观消解科学的客观性和经验基础,告别理性,解构宏大叙事;建构型后现代科学观重构科学客观性,拓展经验内涵,重构理性以及科学的文化典范。后现代科学观凸显了科学的人文性,但蕴含的相对主义和虚无主义又危及科学与人文的和谐发展。当代科学观的重建,应批判性地汲取后现代科学观的合理思想,而不应盲目追随其相对主义和虚无主义的道路。Postmodern views of science can be roughly differentiated as the deconstructive postmodern view of science and constructive postmodern view of science.Being subversion and transcendence of the modern view of science,deconstructive postmodern view of science dissolves objectivity and empirical foundation,abandons rationality,and deconstructs the grand narrative.Constructive postmodern view of science,on the other hand,reconstructs objectivity,extends the meaning of experience,reconstruct rationality and scientific cultural paradigm.Postmodern views of science highlights the humanistic elements of natural science,but its relativism and nihilism pose threats to the harmonious development of science and humanities.The reconstruction of contemporary view of science should critically draw on the rational thoughts from postmodern views of science but should not blindly follow its relativism and nihilism.

关 键 词：后现代科学观 解构型后现代科学观 建构型后现代科学观 

分 类 号：B089[哲学宗教—哲学理论]