2009年深圳某街道手足口病流行学特征分析  

Epidemiological Characteristics of HFMD in a Subdistrict of Shenzhen in 2009

作　　者：谢显清 张学英 谭惠玲 

机构地区：[1]深圳市龙岗区预防保健所,518000 [2]龙岗区人民医院

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2011年第1期54-55,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

摘　　要：目的探讨深圳市某街道2009年手足口病的流行病学特征。方法对2009年手足口病病例建立数据库,进行统计学分析,对重症病例进行个案分析。结果 2009年手足口病发病1 357例,发病率149.09/10万,高于全国水平;各月均有发病,4～7月为发病高峰,占全年的54.6%;主要为3岁以下儿童发病,发病1 121例,占发病总人数的82.6%;发病人群以散居儿童为主,发病1 059例,占全部病例的78.0%。结论 2009年手足口病发病有明显的季节、人群差异,开展流行病学调查,将有利于下一年进行针对性的预防控制。Objective To investigate epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-and-mouth disease（HFMD） in a subdistrict of Shenzhen in 2009.Methods A database was established for statistical analysis.Results 1357 cases of HMFD in 2009,the incidence rate was 149.09/lakh higher than China.HFMD case was found in every month and the incidence peak was in April to July,accounts for 54.6% of the whole year.1121 cases of HFMD in 0 to 3 years accounts for 82.6 of the total number of patient.1059 cases of patients were among scattered children,accounting for 78% of all cases.Conclusion The incidence of HMFD varied by population and seasons.This is favorable to the prevention of HMED by Carried out epidemiological investigations.

关 键 词：手足口病 流行特征 肠道病毒 

分 类 号：R512.5[医药卫生—内科学]