流动人口麻风病的认知及健康教育需求的调查  

Qualitative Study on Leprosy Cognition and Health Education Demands among Floating Population

作　　者：汪萌萌[1] 王景权[1] 张国成[2] 潘美儿[1] 吴李梅[1] 虞斌[1] 严良斌[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省皮肤病防治研究所,浙江德清313200 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心麻风病控制中心,南京210042

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2011年第1期102-104,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

基　　金：中国-荷兰麻风病防治合作卫生系统研究项目(HSR-2009-01)

摘　　要：目的了解外来流动人口麻风病的认知状况及其对麻风病健康教育的需求。方法采用定性访谈的方法对浙江德清县一建筑工地的外来工人进行调查。访谈为半结构式开放式对话的方法。结果 42例接受访谈的对象中有近一半的工人没有听说过麻风。在听说过麻风的工人中有近一半的人知晓麻风病是一种传染病,绝大多数人不清楚麻风病的具体症状,仅有少部分人认为麻风病可以治好。在听说过麻风病的访谈者中有相当一部分人觉得这个疾病很可怕。绝大多数访谈者觉得在闲暇的时候或晚上休息时,可以接受麻风病的健康教育。电视和宣传折页、宣传画廊比较受欢迎。绝大多数访谈者最感兴趣的健康教育内容是如何进行个人防护避免患麻风病。结论外来流动人口麻风病的认知水平很低,应该采用电教宣传配合设立固定画廊与发放宣传折页这种综合性的健康教育策略,在这些人群中开展麻风病的健康教育活动。Objective To understand the cognition to leprosy and health education demands among floating population.Methods A qualitative study was made in a construction site,which is located in Deqing,Zhejiang.The investigation was semi-structure open dialogue.Results 42 cases were investigated,in which nearly a half of workers never heard of leprosy and nearly a half of the others knew leprosy was an infectious disease.The majority of 42 cases did not know the exact symptoms of leprosy and only a small portion of objectives considered that leprosy was curable.Among the cases who have heard of leprosy,a considerable of cases felt that leprosy was a terrible disease.The majority of 42 cases like to accept leprosy health education when they were free.The favorable propaganda media were TV,propaganda sheet or picture board.The most interested contents were how to protect themselves against leprosy.Conclusion The leprosy cognition were very low among floating population.It is proposed that the health education strategy of TV combined with propaganda sheet and board should be carried out among these non-native population.

关 键 词：麻风 流动人口 健康教育 定性研究 

分 类 号：R275.2[医药卫生—中医皮科] R193[医药卫生—中医学]