波伏娃与法兰西自由主义文化精神  

Simone de Beauvoir and the French Cultural Spirit of Liberty

作　　者：牛宏宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《广东广播电视大学学报》2011年第1期43-46,共4页Journal of Guangdong Radio & Television University

摘　　要：波伏娃对存在主义的哲学思想有其独特的贡献。她提出了道德自由的概念以及人与人互为主体和他者的观点,探索了女性自由与解放之路,对法兰西自由主义文化精神给予了全新的阐释和极大的丰富。从波伏娃的自由观及其对自由的实践,可以洞悉波伏娃作为一个哲学家和政治活动家在法国自由主义文化思想史上所占据的重要地位。It＇s undeniable that Beauvior has made unique contribution to the construction of Existentialism although she has long been seen as an epigone of Sartre. She put forward her own views on moral liberty and subject and the other in her philosophical works. With these views quite different from Sartre＇s she analyzed the circumstances of women and the possible causes, explored the ways to women＇s freedom and liberalization and devoted herself to the activities and movements for their independence and liberalization, which offered a brand-new explanation to the French liberalistic culture and therefore enriched its scope. The essay focuses on elucidating the importance of Beauvior in the evolvement of French Liberalistic culture by analyzing her views on liberty which transcend over those of Sartre and identifying her as a more radical liberty fighter.

关 键 词：道德自由 主体与他者 《第二性》与女性自由 实践自由 

分 类 号：G112[文化科学]