城市热岛效应的研究进展  

Research progress of urban heat island effect

作　　者：康文星[1,2,3] 吴耀兴[1,4] 何介南[1] 吴湘雄[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学,湖南长沙410004 [2]南方林业生态应用技术国家工程实验室,湖南长沙410004 [3]国家野外科学观测研究站,湖南会同418307 [4]湖南科技学院,湖南永州425100

出　　处：《中南林业科技大学学报》2011年第1期70-76,共7页Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology

基　　金：湖南省科技厅重点项目(2006SK4059);湖南省自然科学基金项目(09JJ3031)

摘　　要：随着世界性城市化、工业进程的加快,城市热岛效应越来越强烈,并极大地影响城市生态环境的安全和居民的日常生活,缓解城市热岛已是迫切需要解决的问题。综述了目前城市热岛的生态环境效应、热岛的形成机制、时空分布特征、研究方法的模型和治理与对策等研究的最新进展动态。在总结当前研究的基础上,探讨了城市热岛未来的研究重点和方向。With the accelerated world-wide urbanization and industrial process,urban heat island effect has been intensified.Meanwhile it has affected the safety of the city＇s ecological environment and the daily lives of residents.So mitigating urban heat island has become an urgent issue needed to address.The eco-environmental effects of the current urban heat island,the formation mechanism of the heat island,the characteristics of spatial and temporal distribution,the model of research methodology and the latest research progress such as governance and countermeasures were summarized.Future major research issues and directions of the urban heat island were discussed based on the conclusion of current studies.

关 键 词：城市生态 城市热岛 气候变化 研究进展 生态环境 人类活动 

分 类 号：P463.3[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]