吉林西部盐碱化苇塘养殖生态工程研究——牛心套保湿地盐碱水环境对虾生长与阳离子组成的关系  

Correlation between Growth of Prawn and Cation Composition in Saline-Alkali Water of Niuxintaobao Wetland

作　　者：杨富亿[1] 李秀军[1] 刘兴土[1] 田明增 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,吉林长春130012 [2]吉林省大安市农业综合开发办公室,吉林大安131300

出　　处：《农业系统科学与综合研究》2011年第1期78-85,共8页System Sciemces and Comprehensive Studies In Agriculture

基　　金：吉林省科技发展计划项目(20020227-02;20080402-1);吉林省农业综合开发项目(220882131)

摘　　要：采用盐碱水生长试验,研究凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)生长与水环境K+、Ca2+、Mg2+、Na+/K+和M/D(离子系数)的关系,探讨盐碱化苇塘养殖对虾技术。结果表明,在碱度、盐度和pH分别为10.32 mmol.L-1～38.50 mmol.L-1,0.102%～0.334%及8.5～9.5的盐碱水中,幼虾27 d的体质量特定生长率(SGRW)无显著性差异(P>0.05),平均为(3.16±0.41)%.d-1。SGRW与阳离子组成因子的简单相关性都存在其他因子不显著(P>0.05)的影响效应。SGRW分别与K+质量浓度的偏相关性不显著(P>0.05),与Ca2+、Mg2+质量浓度的偏相关性显著(P<0.05),与Na+/K+、M/D(离子系数)的偏相关性极显著(P<0.01)。SGRW分别与M/D及Mg2+质量浓度的偏回归关系显著(P<0.05),与Na+/K+极显著(P<0.01),与K+、Ca2+不显著(P>0.05)。盐碱水环境中Mg2+、Na+/K+及M/D(离子系数)共同影响对虾的生长;添加CaCl有利于苇塘养虾。The study of relationship between the growth rate of juvenile shrimps in body weight and the mass concentration of K^＋,Ca^2＋,Mg^2＋,Na^＋/K^＋ ratio and ion coefficient（M/D ratio）was coaducted through,culture test of Litopenaeus vannamei with saline-alkali water.The results showed that the specific growth rate in（SGRW） of juvenile shrimps were not significant difference from each other（P0.05） in different water tested with alkalinity of 10.32～38.50 mmol/L,salinity of 0.102～0.334% and pH of 8.5-9.5 and afeer the average body weight was 3.16±0.41 %/d.The ratios of simple relationship between SGRW and 5 kinds of environment factor were all affected by effects of the other factors or their suites,and they were not all significant different（P0.05）.The eccentric relativity between SGRW and K^＋ was not significant different（P0.05）,Ca2＋ and Mg2＋ were significant different（P0.05）,and Na^＋/K^＋ and M/D ratio were extremely significant different（P0.01）.The eccentric regression between SGRW and Mg2＋ and M/D ratio were significant different（P0.05）,Na^＋/K^＋ ratio was extremely significant different（P0.01）,K＋ and Ca^2＋ were not significant different（P0.05）.Mg^2＋,Na^＋/K^＋ and M/D ratio affect the growth in saline-alkali water,M/D ratio may be leading factor,and to reduce M/D ratio with adding CaCl2 will be advantageous to prawn-cultivating in salinization reed pond.

关 键 词：盐碱水 对虾 生长 阳离子 相关性 

分 类 号：S964.4[农业科学—水产养殖] S156.44[农业科学—水产科学]