中美新闻传统的起源与转折——以王韬、富兰克林为中心的考察  

The Origins and Turns of Journalism Traditions in China and US:An Investigation Focusing on Wang Tao and Benjamin Franklin

作　　者：周叶飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学新闻学院,上海200433

出　　处：《国际新闻界》2011年第1期99-106,共8页Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication

摘　　要：王韬与富兰克林的报刊活动,首先基于谋生获利的需要,因此,他们的报刊实践有其商业逻辑。但由于不同的社会场域,王韬办报有其干预政治的现实考量,富兰克林则力图在商业与政治之间保持微妙的平衡,这也是中美早期新闻业的基本写照。以此为出发点,本文试图从源头上分析,中国的新闻业缘何素来与政治亦步亦趋,而美国的新闻传统虽然诸多反复,但商业化作为一个基本的线索始终存在。Centered on business interests, Wang Tao and Benjamin Franklin＇s involvement with press had commercial logic. However, Wang＇s press practice concerned with influencing politics while Franklin tried to strike a balance between business and politics. Based on this argument and also by investigating from their origins, this paper attempts to study why Chinese journalism has a traditional tie with politics but American journalism has a commercial baseline in its vein though with recurrent divergence.

关 键 词：日报立言 商业主义 新闻传统 

分 类 号：G210[文化科学—新闻学]