泸州市某中等职业学校艾滋病健康教育效果研究  

Research of AIDS health education effect in a secondary vocational school in Luzhou city

作　　者：孙鸿燕[1] 赵珍先[2] 黄华英[1] 邹青[1] 

机构地区：[1]泸州医学院护理学院,四川泸州646000 [2]泸州医学院图书馆,四川泸州646000

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2011年第1期45-47,共3页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

摘　　要：目的:探讨中等职业学校艾滋病宣传教育的效果,为开展艾滋病知识宣传提供依据。方法:采用单纯随机抽样方法,于2010年3月在泸州市某职业学校随机抽取300名学生,用自制问卷对其进行艾滋病相关知识和行为技能的调查,将资料整理分析作为干预前的信息。然后在该校开展为期2个月的艾滋病相关知识宣传教育等干预活动后,再随机抽取300名学生,用同样的问卷方法进行调查,将资料整理分析作为干预后的信息。将所有调查问卷统一编号,结果录入Epidata3.0数据库,利用SPSS16.0进行数据分析。结果:干预前知晓率为38.2%,经过开展艾滋病系列宣传教育活动,知晓率为74.6%。结论:开展健康教育干预,对提高中等职业学校学生对艾滋病相关知识的知晓率有较好效果。Objective：To understand the knowledge,attitude and behavior of students in secondary vocational schools on acquired immunodeficiency syndrome（AIDS）,to analyze the effect of AIDS education and to provide the basis for AIDS propaganda in secondary vocational schools.Methods：The simple random sampling method was adopted.300 students were randomly selected from a secondary vocational school in Luzhou city in March 2010.The survey on AIDS-related knowledge and behavior was performed by self-made questionnaire.The data were analyzed as the preintervention information.Then,the 2-month intervention action including AIDS-related knowledge propaganda and education was carried out.After intervention,300 students were randomly selected and investigated by the same questionnaire as the postintervention information.The whole data were analyzed by SPSS16.0 software.Results：The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 41.0% before intervention and 74.6% after intervention.Conclusion：The health education intervention has better effect on increasing the awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge.Due to lower awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge in this secondary vocational school,the health education should be further strengthened.

关 键 词：艾滋病 中等职业学校 健康教育 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]