中国海兽研究概述  

Marine mammal researches in China

作　　者：郝玉江[1,2] 王克雄[1,2] 韩家波[3] 郑劲松[1,2] 先义杰[1,4,2] 姚志平[1,4,2] 鹿志创[3] 李海燕[1,2] 张先锋[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院水生生物研究所,武汉430072 [2]中国科学院水生生物多样性与保护重点实验室,武汉430072 [3]辽宁省海洋水产科学研究院,大连116023 [4]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049

出　　处：《兽类学报》2011年第1期20-36,共17页Acta Theriologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(30730018);国家重点基础研究发展计划(2007CB411600);国家海洋局海洋公益性行业科技专项(201105011-3);香港海洋公园保育基金~~

摘　　要：我国对海兽的研究已有80多年的历史。为了回顾我国海兽研究的历史,总结我国海兽研究的进展,并展望我国海兽研究的未来,借《兽类学报》创刊30周年之际,作者查阅了大量历史文献,并结合我们的研究积累,从鲸类、鳍脚类和其他海兽三个类群分别综述了我国海兽研究的进展。本文重点总结了我国几种代表性海兽的生态学、饲养与繁殖生物学、保护遗传学、声学和保护生物学等研究进展。我们认为,我国在珍稀濒危淡水豚类的饲养与繁殖生物学、保护生物学和生物声学等方面处于国际前沿地位。对我国海洋沿岸的海兽还缺乏系统研究,对珍稀濒危海兽的保护实践有待突破。Researchers in China have studied marine mammals for over 80 years.In recognition of Acta Theriologica Sinica＇s 30 year anniversary,we have reviewed the history of this research using an extensive published literature as well as our own research and experience,summarized its progress,and discuss future prospects.Marine mammals in this paper are divided into three groups：whales,pinnipeds,and other marine mammals.We have focused on research examining the ecology,rearing and breeding biology,conservation genetic,acoustics,and conservation biology for selected species.Two main points have been drawn from the review.First,Chinese research on marine mammals is at the forefront of some fields including research on rearing and breeding biology,conservation biology,and bio-acoustics of river dolphin or porpoise.The second point,unfortunately,is that there is a lack of systematics studies on marine mammals in Chinese coastal waters.Finally,we expect to see significant breakthroughs and real progress on the protection of endangered species in the near future.

关 键 词：中国 海兽 研究 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]