深圳市宝安区10年孕产妇死亡流行病学调查研究  

Epidemiological survey on maternal mortality from 1998 to 2007 in Bao'an district of Shenzhen city

作　　者：钟文明[1] 吴智娟[1] 郭华[1] 程郁离[1] 周华[1] 刘晓娟 

机构地区：[1]深圳市宝安区妇幼保健院信息科,518133 [2]深圳市福田区中医院,518020

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2011年第2期231-234,共4页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:摸清孕产妇死亡的主要原因及其危险因素,为进一步降低孕产妇死亡率提供依据。方法:对历年孕产妇死亡进行跟踪随访以及个案调查,组织专家评审,收集流行病学调查资料。结果:孕产妇死亡率从1998年的97/10万下降到2007年的30/10万;死亡的主要原因为产科出血(30.8%)、羊水栓塞(27.9%)等;流动人口、文化素质低、经济条件差、超计划生育、孕期无保健、产时旧法接生、家里和私人诊所接生等也是导致孕产妇死亡的危险因素。结论:孕产妇死亡率得到明显控制,孕产妇死亡预防工作仍较为严峻。Objective： Aiming at the main maternal mortality happening in labor workers in these years in Bao＇an district, to find out the major causes and risk factors, then provide basis for further reducing maternal mortality rate （MMR） . Methods ： Through case survey and follow up, some experts were organized to comment, and the epidemiological survey data were collected. Results： MMR had been reduced year by year, from 97/100 000 in 1998 to 30/100 000 in 2007. Main maternal causes were obstetric hemorrhage （30. 8% ）, amniotic fluid embolism （27.9%） , and so on. Floating population, low culture, poor economy, exceeding family planning, no pregnant heahhcare maybe lead to maternal mortality. Conclusion： MMR has been obviously controlled. Epidemiological reveals that maternal mortality prevention work is still severe.

关 键 词：孕产妇 死亡原因 死亡率 外来劳务工 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]