政府卫生投入的国际经验  

International experiences on government health spending LIU Li-hang

作　　者：刘丽杭[1] 王小万[2] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学公共管理学院,长沙410083 [2]中国医学科学院卫生政策与管理研究中心

出　　处：《中华医院管理杂志》2011年第2期154-158,共5页Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration

基　　金：2009年卫生部政策法规司课题

摘　　要：通过对《2009年世界卫生统计》年鉴资料的整理分析，总结了世界卫生组织各成员国政府卫生支出的基本特点。通过回顾梳理国际社会财政卫生投入的相关政策与经验，得出国际社会政府卫生投入的主要特点是社会价值取向决定了政府财政卫生的投入，以立法方式建立财政卫生投入的稳定机制及优先权，地方政府承担财政卫生投入的主要责任，财政卫生支出政策目标具有动态性，其政策导向功能日益增强，通过拓展政府卫生筹资渠道，完善财政卫生支出方式，建立政府问责机制来加强卫生系统的治理，以及不断完善社会医疗保障制度。A review of the yearbook World Health Statistics 2009 revealed the basic features of health spending of member states of the World Health Organization. A review of the policies and experiences of government health spending of the international community points the following findings： this health spending is characteristic of social values deciding government health spending, legislature determines the stable mechanism and priority of government health spending local government shoulders main duties of government health spending, policy objectives of government health spending may be dynamic with stronger function of guidance, greater health financing sources of the government can empower government health spending, a government accountability mechanism should be built for better governance of the health system and for a better social medical assurance system.

关 键 词：政府 卫生筹资 卫生制度 治理 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]