可再生能源价值构成与定价模型研究  

Study on the Value Composition and Pricing Model for Renewable Energy Source

作　　者：刘岩[1] 于渤[1] 洪富艳[2] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学经济与管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [2]哈尔滨商业大学财政与公共管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《预测》2011年第1期61-65,共5页Forecasting

摘　　要：可再生能源由于其特有的资源和环境优势,已成为发达国家能源战略的重要组成部分和实现低碳经济发展模式的重要途径。我国可再生能源产业处于起步阶段,较高的投资成本使其在市场机制环境下无力与常规能源竞争,定价问题已成为严重制约可再生能源产业发展的瓶颈。本文基于可持续发展观的自然资源边际机会成本定价理论,分析可再生能源资价值的构成要素,通过建立动态模型分析可再生能源与可耗竭能源之间存在的替代关系、替代条件,进一步论证了可再生能源价值的三个构成要素,并给出了每个要素的计算模型,完善了可再生能源价值与定价理论模型;最后提出了促进可再生能源产业发展的政策建议。The renewable energy source has become the important composition of the energy strategy in the developed countries and it is also the important method for the lower carbon economics development in these counties. All these come from the specific characteristics of the renewable energy, such as the advantages of both environment and application. However, it is still the starting stage for the application of the renewable energy in China. Therefore, the higher cost makes it impossible to compete with the traditional energy and the pricing strategy becomes the bottleneck. Based on the marginal opportunity cost theory of sustainable developing natural sources, this paper concentrates on the value composition of the renewable energy and demonstrates them by the way of the dynamic model, which reflects the relations among all the energies. The calculating model is forwarded and it improves the policies for the renewable energy industry.

关 键 词：可再生能源产业 价值构成 定价模型 经济发展模式 边际机会成本 可持续发展观 环境优势 定价理论 

分 类 号：F224.7[经济管理—国民经济]